In the busy field of industrial manufacturing, many mold makers face challenges with limited cutting depths. These issues cause multiple layers, lost time, and rough surface finishes. CHENcan has observed these problems over 27 years of operation. The company has witnessed how small cuts on wood increase tool damage and threaten project costs. Since its start in 1998, CHENcan has refined CNC technology for nearly three decades. The firm operates from a 60,000-square-meter site and holds more than 140 patents. It serves 12,000 customers across 70 countries. The goal remains clear: deliver strong stability for deep, forceful cuts that standard machines cannot manage. This section explores the key factors that set limits on single-pass depth.
Why Does Single-Pass Cutting Depth Matter for Industrial Productivity?
In large projects such as wind turbine blades or car prototypes, time plays a critical role. Multiple small passes often create delays that use up factory resources. The capacity to increase single-pass depth offers the quickest path to better profits and solid pattern strength.

Reduced cycle times
A single 100mm cut replaces five 20mm passes. This change cuts production time by as much as 80 percent. As a result, facilities can process more orders without extra work hours.
Enhanced surface quality
Deep single-pass cuts avoid the bumps or marks left by several shallow layers. Therefore, workers skip long sessions of hand sanding. This leads to smoother finishes right from the machine.
Extended tool lifespan
A steady chip load in a deep pass stops the tool from scraping the material. Such action prevents heat rise and early wear. Consequently, tools last longer in regular use.
What Determines the Maximum Cutting Thickness of a CNC Router?
The depth a machine achieves goes beyond the selected tool bit. It stems from the device’s core structure and its power to withstand strong forces in deep cuts. Without a solid base, deep passes cause shakes, low precision, or spindle harm.

Spindle torque and interface
A sturdy BT40 or BT50 mechanical spindle offers firm grip and low-speed power. This setup drives extended tools through tough hardwoods without stopping. As a result, operations run smoothly even under heavy load.
Z-axis clearance and stroke
The 3 Axis Wood Mold CNC Router features wide Z-travel, which often hits 1000mm. This design fits thick pieces and long tools needed for such tasks. Thus, users handle larger work without limits.
Structural vibration damping
A treated steel frame, built at ISO9001-approved sites, soaks up side forces from deep cuts. This keeps the tool on its set path during work. In turn, accuracy stays high across the job.
Which CHENcan Models Are Best for Deep Wood Pattern Making?
Picking the proper gear means aligning material and mold sizes with machine strengths. CHENcan has created focused solutions for various areas in casting and pattern work. These options let users balance depth and pace without trade-offs.

High Speed Wood Pattern CNC
The High Speed CNC Router Machine suits big wood patterns and EPS foam. It delivers quick speeds while holding the firmness for deep removal. This makes it reliable for steady output.
3 Axis Valve Mold Router
This unit targets the casting sector with boosted Z-axis ball screws. These parts manage heavy spindles and long tools in valve molds. As such, it ensures precise handling of demanding shapes.
Hybrid Milling and Additive Systems
For very deep or tricky forms, hybrid units mix fast pellet 3D printing with exact subtractive milling. They complete both steps in one station. This approach saves time and boosts detail in results.
How Can You Safely Achieve Deep Passes Without Breaking Tools?
Deep cuts pose dangers without proper skills. To guard gear and workers, a full method to settings proves essential. CHENcan offers 3 to 5 days of hands-on training so operators learn these factors for safe, even outcomes.

Optimized chip load calculation
Each tool flute needs a solid bite to remove heat; balancing feed speeds and RPM avoids breaks under stress. This practice keeps operations stable. In addition, it supports longer runs without issues.
Strategic tool selection
Tapered ball nose bits or wide roughing mills give the toughness for deep dives into firm wood. They hold straight paths during plunges. Thus, precision remains intact for the whole cut.
Advanced vacuum hold-down power
CE-certified vacuum tables supply strong pull to lock thick wood blocks in place. They resist max side push from the spindle. This setup prevents shifts and ensures clean work.
Why Is CHENcan the Leading Choice for Global Wood Mold Manufacturers?
Selecting a supplier involves more than a purchase; it means ongoing trust and aid. CHENcan has put over 100 million yuan into research to keep machines at the forefront. From aircraft to ship sectors, the tools earn praise for toughness and exactness in tough settings.

Proven 27-year manufacturing heritage
CHENcan expanded from a basic shop to a worldwide top firm with 270 staff. All focus on honesty and standards that aid 12,000 businesses. This base builds lasting client bonds.
Global service and technical training
Service hubs in the US, India, and Russia let engineers handle setup and endless support. This keeps lines active without downtime. Operators gain skills for smooth daily use.
Strategic enterprise planning
The drive for new ideas leads to regular hardware updates for 2026 needs. Investments stay valuable as assets for the long term. This forward view helps firms compete well.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the maximum single-pass wood cutting thickness of a CNC router depends on spindle torque, Z-axis stroke, structural stability and tool selection. CHENcan, with 27 years of experience, 140+ patents and global service, offers tailored models to achieve 100-150mm single-pass cuts safely. Its rigid machines enhance productivity, surface quality and tool lifespan, while professional training and custom solutions make it the top choice for global wood mold manufacturers seeking efficient, precise deep-cut solutions.
FAQ
Q1: What is the maximum wood thickness I can cut in one pass?
A: This depends on the spindle power and tool diameter. With a BT40 spindle and a 20mm diameter bit, many of our clients comfortably cut 100mm to 150mm in a single pass.
Q2: Can the machine handle hardwoods like oak or mahogany for molds?
A: Yes. Our heavy-duty frames and high-torque mechanical spindles are specifically designed to handle the resistance of dense hardwoods without losing precision.
Q3: Does CHENcan offer custom Z-axis heights for extra-thick molds?
A: Absolutely. We provide tailored designs and can extend Z-axis clearance to over 1000mm depending on your specific mold-making requirements.
Q4: How does a deep pass affect the accuracy of the final pattern?
A: When using a rigid CHENcan frame, deep passes can actually improve accuracy by reducing the number of toolpath transitions and eliminating layer-to-layer misalignment.
Q5: What kind of maintenance is needed for machines doing deep-pass work?
A: Regular lubrication of the high-precision linear rails and checking the tension of the Z-axis nitrogen balance cylinders will ensure the machine handles heavy loads for years.

